Mamallapuram

Sitting along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, the seaport town of Mamallapuram or Mahabalipuram, in Tamil Nadu , may be a beautiful beach destination that’s slowly becoming the surfing hub of the country. Speckled with several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, courtesy of the traditional Pallava dynasty (3rd – 9th century BC), who were great patrons of art and crafts, Mamallapuram holds a baffling visual treat around every corner. Its awe-inspiring cave temples, sculptures and monuments leave one marvelling at the skill of the craftsmen of that point . With its striking bas reliefs and rock-cut temples, Mamallapuram is practically an open-air museum. Many of the temples, built with granite, relate the stories from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Once a thriving port, Mamallapuram is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site complex, also famous for its seashell jewellery, seafood, cafes and markets and a wide ranging ocean-front. While you’ll soak in history visiting various historical sites, Mamallapuram’s pristine beaches fringed by lush groves with a warm sun, invite surfers. With perfect sea waves between June and September, the beaches host surfing training sessions conducted by experts. The town is additionally a serious stopover for visitors coming from Chennai and Puducherry.

Mahabalipuram was a well-established seaport between the 7th and therefore the 10th centuries. It earned its name for the legend of demon king Mahabali being killed at the location by Lord Vishnu. appropriated by the kings of the Pallava dynasty, who shifted their capital from Kanchipuram to Mamallapuram, giving glory to king Narasimhavaranam, who was bestowed with the title of “Mammala” for his wrestling skills. During the rule of the Pallavas, many great artists, dancers, poets, writers found an edge here and left their mark. The Pallavas made Mamallapuram a hub where they emerged as pioneers of latest sorts of art and architecture, making good use of their resources. However, the ingenuity of the Pallavas remained hidden from the planet for hundreds of years . When the region received its justifiable share of the limelight, it quickly became popular for its architectural marvels, gorgeous beaches, absolute serenity and mesmerising temples, and to not mention the fascinating legends of the Pallavas.

 

How To Get There

By Air

The Chennai International Airport is the nearest for going to Mamallapuram. It lies 55 km away from the port town.

By Road

Mamallapuram has well-connecting roads with Chennai, Chengalpet, and several nearby cities.

By Rail

Chengalpet is the nearest railhead to Mamallapuram, approximately 30 km away. It is well-connected to Chennai and other nearby cities.

Attractions

Arjuna's Penance

Arjuna's Penance

Believed to be the world’s largest structure of its kind, inscribed on two monolithic boulders, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Arjuna’s Penance (tapas) may be a bas-relief, measuring to 43 ft height and 100 ft length. it’s over 100 sculptures of gods, birds, beasts and saints. The relic depicts a scene from the epic Mahabharata, where Arjuna is praying hard and performing pena...

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DakshinaChitra Heritage Museum

DakshinaChitra Heritage Museum

On the outskirts of Mamallapuram lies the DakshinaChitra Heritage Museum, a one-of-its-kind rarity in India. The museum was found out in 1996 for the promotion of the rich cultural heritage of South India, especially its art and crafts forms, through regular exhibitions, hands-on classes for the visitors, workshops on folk performances and textiles and performances by budding artists, dancers, scu...

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Krishna Mandapam

Krishna Mandapam

The largest mandapam in Mamallapuram is devoted to Lord Krishna. Inside this mandapam, are bas-reliefs and carvings depicting scenes of village life from Govardhan, with special emphasis on pastoral life, including a shepherd milking a cow, a farmer carrying his child on his shoulder, a shepherdess with a rolled mat on her head, a young couple pictured beautifully, etc. the most important carving...

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Krishna's Butter Ball

Krishna's Butter Ball

This immense boulder, about 16 ft high, is one among the prominent tourist sites in Mamallapuram. Defying gravity, the boulder is balanced precariously on a narrow base. it’s symbolic of Lord Krishna’s love for butter. consistent with legend, the boulder may be a representation of the quantity of butter that Lord Krishna wont to steal and eat. An old wives’ tale additionally tell...

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Mahishasuramardini Cave Temple

Mahishasuramardini Cave Temple

Located at the southern end of Mamallapuram Hill, Mahishasuramardini Cave Temple is noted for its reliefs that are intricately carved into walls. one among these depicts Lord Vishnu sleeping on top of the coils of the king of serpents, Adisesha, while another relief displays Goddess Durga, atop her lion, fighting with the demon Mahishasura. aside from these two bas-reliefs, the shrine within the c...

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Mamallapuram Beach

Mamallapuram Beach

To enjoy spectacular views of sunsets and sunrises, head to Mamallapuram Beach, which spans 20 km. A pristine expanse of golden sand fringed by lush groves with a warm sun depending on benevolently, the beach may be a great place to soak in natural beauty. Take a stroll along the beach or enjoys various beach activities and water sports like surfing, windsurfing, quad bike rides, etc. one among th...

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Open-Air Museum

Open-Air Museum

A recent addition to the splendour of Mamallapuram, this museum reflects the heritage of the Sangam era (5th century BCE- 3rd century CE). The museum displays rare stone exhibits like ornamental wheels, chains, utensils, etc., along side tools like chisels and mallets that were wont to produce them. There are over 200 of them. Most of the sculptures that are displayed at the museum are made up of...

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Panchapandava Mandapam

Panchapandava Mandapam

Another jewel within the Mamallapuram UNESCO World Heritage Site complex is that the Panchapandava Mandapam. one among the most important cave temples within the town, it had been built between the 7th and 8th centuries, under king Narasimhavarman I of the Pallava dynasty. A fine example of rock-cut style architecture, this cave temple may be a rectangular structure supported by pillars. Its entra...

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Shore Temple

Shore Temple

Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shore Temple is that the oldest, free-standing temple within the vicinity of Mamallapuram. Belonging to the latter half the 7th century, it’s an ideal exhibit of Dravidian and Pallava architecture, built under the king Narasimhavarman II (695-722), with granite. Under an equivalent king, the temple acted as a particularly busy port for an extended...

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The Panch Rathas

The Panch Rathas

Currently a neighborhood of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites under the Mamallapuram Complex, the Panch Rathas (five chariots) are five spectacular rock carvings, supported the characters of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata. The rock carvings stand at the southernmost end of Mamallapuram, a fine testimony to Dravidian architecture. They were built as samples of South Indian temples but since they were ne...

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Tiger Caves

Tiger Caves

While the name brings to mind a cave crammed with majestic tigers, it’s actually not the case. Tiger Caves may be a name bestowed upon a few of rock-cut temples, situated in Saluvankuppam, 5 km from Mahabalipuram. The name is taken from the cave temples that have a crown of carved heads of what seems like a tiger. it’s believed that the animal is really the mythological yali and theref...

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Trimurti Cave Temple

Trimurti Cave Temple

Trimurti may be a triple-celled temple, dedicated to the Trinity of Hinduism, the three superpowers Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. Situated at the northern end of the Mamallapuram Hill, slightly faraway from Krishna’s Butter Ball, one can visit this cave temple to witness the splendour of Pallava dynasty’s architecture. aside from the trinity, the backside of the rock cave is...

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Varaha Cave Temple

Varaha Cave Temple

The Varaha Cave Temple is understood for four exquisite carvings of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Gajalakshmi, Lord Trivikama (the fifth avatar of Lord Vishnu) and Goddess Durga. This hilltop temple has exquisite rock-cut formations that are a fine example of the sculpting work done by Vishwakarmas of that century. the foremost prominent sculpture is of Lord Vishnu’s incarnation as a Varaha (boar), w...

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